40 
design is fashioned on a core of dried clay, 
in wax. This is then covered by moist clay 
pressed into all the spaces; after drying in 
the air the whole is then heated, and the 
wax when melted is allowed to run out, leav- 
ing the pattem represented by the hollow 
space which it oecupied. Into this the niolten 
metal is poured, and when cast, the outer 
mould of clay is broken off and the inner core 
removed in same way. 
From Maunbhoom, through Col. Rowlatt, Deputy 
Commissioner. 
24. Manufactured copper, Dholbhoom. See Records, 
Geol. Surv. India, vol. iii. p. 94. 
25. Purple copper, Deogurh, Beerbhoom. 
26. Manufactured copper, from Singhbhoom, Bengal. 
27. Native copper, found near Ranigunj, Bengal. 
28. Native copper, with red oxide (cuprite), Burdhee, 
Singrowlie. 
29. Manufactured copper (native reduction), Sik 
kim. 
50. Nepaulite, with azurite in quartz, etc., Nepaul. 
Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, xxiii. p. 170. 
31. Copper pyrites (chalcopyrite), in talcose schist, 
Nepaul. 
32. Purple copper (Bornite), with malachite, Ne 
paul. 
33. Copper pyrites in talc schist. Pokri, Kumaon. 
Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., viii. 471 ; xii. 
453; xiv. 471. 
33«. Copper pyrites, from Puttiala mines, near 
Solon, Puttiala, Puttiala and Subathoo 
Mining Company, through Mr. Henwood, 
manager. 
335. Copper pyrites, with marcasite in slate, from 
Dareeba mines, Ulwar. 
33c. Unbaked cakes of pounded copper ore, mixed 
with iron slag and cowdung. 
33rf. Shnilar cakes, after being baked, and ready for 
furnace. 
33c. Copper “ mus,” or bloom ball, as taken from 
the smelting furnace. 
33f. Copper cast in small bar ingots, after melting 
in refining furnace. 
33g. Sulphate of copper. 
335. Sulphate of iron. 
33i. Model of copper smelting and refining fur- 
naces at work, to a scale of 2 feet=l inch. 
33j,k,l. Photographs of copper smelting furnace, of 
copper refining furnace, and of the entrance 
to the Dareeba copper mine. These speci- 
mens, model, and photographs, represent the 
manufacture of copper at the Ulwar mines, 
forwarded to G.S.I. by Captain T. Cadell, 
V.C., Political agent, Ulwar. 
34. Sulphide, with carbonate of copper, Nellore 
mines, Madras Presidency. 
35. Red oxide of copper (cuprite) with native copper 
and malachite, Nellore mines, Madras. 
36. Carbonate of copper, in quartz, Nellore mines, 
Madras. 
37. Reniform malachite, Nellore mines, Madras. 
38. Copper pyrites, from Burmah. 
Lead. 
39. Galena, from Deogurh, Beerbhoom. 
40. Antimonial galena, in quartz, from Chota Nag 
pore. 
41. Argentiferous galena, in talcose schist, from 
Nepaul. 
42. Galena, in talcose schist, from Nepaul. 
43. Argentiferous galena, from the Puttiala mines, 
Hurripoor. 
44. Argentiferous galena, from the Subathoo mines 
near Subathoo, G.S.I. Contributed by the 
Puttiala and Subathoo Mining Company, 
through Mr. Henwood, manager. 
45. Argentiferous galena, in quartz, from Ulwar, 
Rajpootana. 
46. Lead (containing silver), reduced from the pre- 
ceding ore, G.S.I., contributed by Captain 
Cadell, Y.C., Ulwar. 
47. Galena, from the Nulla Mullay hills, Kurnool 
district, Madras. 
48. Galena, from the Bor Khamti hills, Assam. 
49. Galena, from near Amarapura, Burmah. 
50. Argentiferous galena, with barytes, from near 
Ava, Burmah. 
51. Galena, from Burmah. 
52. Galena, from Martabah. 
53. Galena, with pyrites, from the Tenasserim River. 
Iron. 
54. Latente, near the surface, from quarry near 
Cantonment Church, Beigaum, G.S.I. from 
the collect, of Beigaum, Bombay. 
55. Latente, 40 feet below surface, from Canton 
ment Church, Beigaum, G.S.I. from the col 
lect. of Beigaum. 
55«. Latente, Wullubgurh, Beigaum district, G.S.I. 
from the collect, of Beigaum. 
555. and c. Latente, Tüll Waree Ghät, Beigaum 
district, from the collect, of Beigaum. 5. super 
ficial, and c. from roof of the Bara Kir cave. 
bhd. Latente, Powitreegurh Chiekodi taluq, Bel- 
gaum district, Cr. of Beigaum. 
56. Latente, superficial, from Kulladghi. 
57. 57«. and 58. Latente, massive, from Kulladghi. 
58a. and b. Latente, massive, Mootgee hill, Bageh- 
waree taluq, Kulladghi. 
59. Latente, cemented by kunkur, from the Mool- 
wad watershed ridge, Bagelnvaree taluq, 
Kulladghi district. 
60. Latente, massive, cemented by kunkur, from 
the Moolwad watershed ridge, Bagehwarree 
taluq, Kulladghi district. 
61. Latente, from Munglepoor, Raneegunj, district. 
The richer portions of the latente äre used 
in places as an ore of iron. 
61«. 615. 61c. Latente, superficial from Sawyer- 
puram, Tinnivelly district, Dr. Caldwell. 
63. Ironstone from Gopalgunj, Raneegunj coalfield ; 
contains 47"35 per Cent, of iron. 
64. Ironstone, from Muddanpoor, Raneegunj coal 
field; contains 29'31 per Cent, of iron. 
65. Ironstone, from 1 mile S.E. of Muddanpoor, Ra 
neegunj coalfield ; contains 40'99 per Cent, of 
iron. 
66. Ironstone, from 1 mile S.E. of Muddanpoor, Ra 
neegunj coalfield ; contains 41'36 per Cent, of 
iron. 
67. Ironstone, south of Amnolah, Raneegunj coal 
field ; contains 30'00 per Cent, of iron. 
68. Ironstone, South of Amnolah, Raneegunj coal 
field ; contains 52'00 per Cent, of iron. 
69. Ironstone, from Gobindpoor, Raneegunj coal 
field; contains 43'24 per Cent, of iron.