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Volltext: A classified and descriptive catalogue of the Indian department, Vienna Universal Exhibition 1873

compliance with his Orders, and able co-operation 
with British forces, that the peace, not only of the 
Hill States, but of a great portion of the Punjab, 
was preserved. The most powerful of these prinees, 
the Rajahs of Jheend and Kuppoortala, of Puttiala, 
Nubha, and Kylore, sent contingents, whieh dkl 
good Service in the field, and at Delhi, against the 
rebels. The remainder, with one exeeption, the 
Rajah of Bussahie, afforded the best assistance they 
were able in their separate localities, by preventing 
the spread of disaffection or revolt, and the necessity 
of still further subdividing the disposable British 
troops. Among these ehiefs the young Rajah of 
Jubal occupied a distinguished place, and thus justi- 
fied by his loyalty the confidence which had already 
been reposed in him. On the restoration of peace, 
and as a reward, a considerable permanent reduction 
was made in the amount of tribute to Government 
with which his estate is chargeable. 
No. 13. Chuttro Rajah. 
The Rajah’s connexion with the Rajpoot tribe is 
believed to be due rather to a succession of marriageä 
than to direct descent. 
No. 14. Rajah of Mundi and Ministers. 
_ Mundi, signifying a market-place, is a township 
situated on the left bank of the Beeas river. The 
last Rajah died in January, a.d. 1851. His son, 
Rajah Bijoy Sain, was then a child about three or 
four years old; and, for the management of the 
Mundi principality, a regeney was appointed, the 
President being Wuzeer Goosaen, a Khatree by caste, 
who, from a very humble position, had raised himself 
by his ability to the office of Prime Minister, another 
of the members being Meean Bhag Sing, the uncle 
of the Rajah. In the Photograph all these are re- 
presented : Rajah Bijoy Sain in the centre, Meean 
Bhag Sing on the right of the Rajah, and Wuzeer 
Goosaen on his left. 
The practice of Suttee was formerly earried on to 
a fearful extent by the Rajahs of Mundi, in common 
with all the principal Rajpoot families in the Kangra 
hills. Close to the entrance of the town of Mundi 
are several monumental stones, bearing representa- 
tions in relief, not only of the Rajahs of Mundi who 
have died, but of the women who have perished with 
them by the rite of Suttee. As one of these stones is 
set up on the death of each Rajah, there are memorials 
here of thousands of victims to the cruel rite of 
Suttee. With the last two Rajahs who died under 
Sikh rule (Rajahs Toree Sain and Zalim Sain), thirty- 
five women perished. With one, seventeen; and, 
with the other, eighteen. Of these thirty-five women, 
more than half were slave girls. The practice of 
Suttee was interdicted by the British Government in 
184(1. At the same time the Rajah of Mundi was 
called upon to put a stop to the practices of slave 
dealing, fetnale infanticide, and the hurnihg or 
drowning of lepers. 
No. 15. Seeba Rajah and Suite. 
'The figure in the Photograph on the Rajah’s left 
is the sheristadar, or ministerial officer of his court; 
the other is an armed attendant of the Rajpoot caste. 
No. 16. Poorun Sing 1 . 
Poorun Sing is a Hindoo inhabitant of Godha. 
district Allyghur, where the tribe to which he belongs 
has lived for hundreds of years. They are land- 
owners, and Support themselves by the’proceeds of 
their property. _ They sometimes travel on business, 
and their pursuits and dispositions are now generally 
peaceful, but they are reckoned a proud and warlike 
raee. 
No. 17. Thakoor Heera Sing. 
Heera Sing is a Rajpoot Thakoor, or nobleman of 
the Jadoon caste, residing at Judbunsee. His native 
place is Somna, in the Allyghur district. He pos- 
sesses large landed property, which he manages in 
person. 
No. 18. Rajpoot of Bareilly. 
This is evidently a person of higher rank, and is 
most probahly a zemindar or landowner. 
No. 19. Rajpoot of Bareilly. 
The suhject of this plate appears to be a sub- 
stantial farmer, or, perhaps, a banker, by the thin 
gold chain about his neck. He carries his sword as 
the invariable appendage of a Rajpoot gentleman, 
which he never discontinues in public ; and his plain 
suit of cloth, with brocade trousers and a shawl 
about his waist, form a costume at once simple and 
elegant. 
No. 20. Marwaree Rajpoot. 
A Marwaree from Jodhpoor, on the Western side 
of India. Marwarees are to be found in all parts of 
the country, and are remarkable for their mercantile 
ability, which in many cases renders them the pos- 
sessors of great wealth. 
No. 21. Rajpoots from Delhi. 
The group photographed shows a party of Cho- 
han soldiers, armed in the native manner. The 
figure on the right has a broad shield at his back, 
which is slung over his left shoulder, and can be 
disengaged in a moment. It may he of rhinoceros 
hide, or of raw bullock or buffalo hide, pounded and 
cast, as it were, in a mould, which is nearly as strong. 
The central figure is a matchlock man; the other 
two, ordinary swordsmen. 
Chohan, Chouhan, or Chauhan, is the namc ot 
one of the principal Rajpoot races, numerous and 
powerful branches of whom are found in Oude, as 
in every part of the North-western proyinces of 
Bengal, as well as in Rajpootana and Malwa. 
No. 22. Chohan. 
The most distinguished families of the Chohan 
race are, in Central India, the Khichi, Hara, Bhad- 
auria, Rajkoomar ; in the British territories, the 
Rajor, Pertabnir, Chakarnuggur, and Munchunna, 
the head of which last is known as the Rajah of 
Mynpoory ; the Munchunna family trace their de 
scent from the celebrated Prithi Rai.
	        
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