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Full text : A classified and descriptive catalogue of the Indian department, Vienna Universal Exhibition 1873

compliance  with  his  Orders,  and  able  co-operation
with  British  forces,  that  the  peace,  not  only  of  the
Hill  States,  but  of  a  great  portion  of  the  Punjab,
was  preserved.  The  most  powerful  of  these  prinees,
the  Rajahs  of  Jheend  and  Kuppoortala,  of  Puttiala,
Nubha,  and  Kylore,  sent  contingents,  whieh  dkl
good  Service  in  the  field,  and  at  Delhi,  against  the
rebels.  The  remainder,  with  one  exeeption,  the
Rajah  of  Bussahie,  afforded  the  best  assistance  they
were  able  in  their  separate  localities,  by  preventing
the  spread  of  disaffection  or  revolt,  and  the  necessity
of  still  further  subdividing  the  disposable  British
troops.  Among  these  ehiefs  the  young  Rajah  of
Jubal  occupied  a  distinguished  place,  and  thus  justified
  by  his  loyalty  the  confidence  which  had  already
been  reposed  in  him.  On  the  restoration  of  peace,
and  as  a  reward,  a  considerable  permanent  reduction
was  made  in  the  amount  of  tribute  to  Government
with  which  his  estate  is  chargeable.
No.  13.  Chuttro  Rajah.
The  Rajah’s  connexion  with  the  Rajpoot  tribe  is
believed  to  be  due  rather  to  a  succession  of  marriageä
than  to  direct  descent.
No.  14.  Rajah  of  Mundi  and  Ministers.
_  Mundi,  signifying  a  market-place,  is  a  township
situated  on  the  left  bank  of  the  Beeas  river.  The
last  Rajah  died  in  January,  a.d.  1851.  His  son,
Rajah  Bijoy  Sain,  was  then  a  child  about  three  or
four  years  old;  and,  for  the  management  of  the
Mundi  principality,  a  regeney  was  appointed,  the
President  being  Wuzeer  Goosaen,  a  Khatree  by  caste,
who,  from  a  very  humble  position,  had  raised  himself
by  his  ability  to  the  office  of  Prime  Minister,  another
of  the  members  being  Meean  Bhag  Sing,  the  uncle
of  the  Rajah.  In  the  Photograph  all  these  are  represented
  :  Rajah  Bijoy  Sain  in  the  centre,  Meean
Bhag  Sing  on  the  right  of  the  Rajah,  and  Wuzeer
Goosaen  on  his  left.
The  practice  of  Suttee  was  formerly  earried  on  to
a  fearful  extent  by  the  Rajahs  of  Mundi,  in  common
with  all  the  principal  Rajpoot  families  in  the  Kangra
hills.  Close  to  the  entrance  of  the  town  of  Mundi
are  several  monumental  stones,  bearing  representations
  in  relief,  not  only  of  the  Rajahs  of  Mundi  who
have  died,  but  of  the  women  who  have  perished  with
them  by  the  rite  of  Suttee.  As  one  of  these  stones  is
set  up  on  the  death  of  each  Rajah,  there  are  memorials
here  of  thousands  of  victims  to  the  cruel  rite  of
Suttee.  With  the  last  two  Rajahs  who  died  under
Sikh  rule  (Rajahs  Toree  Sain  and  Zalim  Sain),  thirtyfive
  women  perished.  With  one,  seventeen;  and,
with  the  other,  eighteen.  Of  these  thirty-five  women,
more  than  half  were  slave  girls.  The  practice  of
Suttee  was  interdicted  by  the  British  Government  in
184(1.  At  the  same  time  the  Rajah  of  Mundi  was
called  upon  to  put  a  stop  to  the  practices  of  slave
dealing,  fetnale  infanticide,  and  the  hurnihg  or
drowning  of  lepers.
No.  15.  Seeba  Rajah  and  Suite.
'The  figure  in  the  Photograph  on  the  Rajah’s  left
is  the  sheristadar,  or  ministerial  officer  of  his  court;
the  other  is  an  armed  attendant  of  the  Rajpoot  caste.

No.  16.  Poorun  Sing 1 .
Poorun  Sing  is  a  Hindoo  inhabitant  of  Godha.
district  Allyghur,  where  the  tribe  to  which  he  belongs
has  lived  for  hundreds  of  years.  They  are  landowners,
  and  Support  themselves  by  the’proceeds  of
their  property.  _  They  sometimes  travel  on  business,
and  their  pursuits  and  dispositions  are  now  generally
peaceful,  but  they  are  reckoned  a  proud  and  warlike
raee.
No.  17.  Thakoor  Heera  Sing.
Heera  Sing  is  a  Rajpoot  Thakoor,  or  nobleman  of
the  Jadoon  caste,  residing  at  Judbunsee.  His  native
place  is  Somna,  in  the  Allyghur  district.  He  possesses
  large  landed  property,  which  he  manages  in
person.
No.  18.  Rajpoot  of  Bareilly.
This  is  evidently  a  person  of  higher  rank,  and  is
most  probahly  a  zemindar  or  landowner.
No.  19.  Rajpoot  of  Bareilly.
The  suhject  of  this  plate  appears  to  be  a  substantial
  farmer,  or,  perhaps,  a  banker,  by  the  thin
gold  chain  about  his  neck.  He  carries  his  sword  as
the  invariable  appendage  of  a  Rajpoot  gentleman,
which  he  never  discontinues  in  public  ;  and  his  plain
suit  of  cloth,  with  brocade  trousers  and  a  shawl
about  his  waist,  form  a  costume  at  once  simple  and
elegant.
No.  20.  Marwaree  Rajpoot.
A  Marwaree  from  Jodhpoor,  on  the  Western  side
of  India.  Marwarees  are  to  be  found  in  all  parts  of
the  country,  and  are  remarkable  for  their  mercantile
ability,  which  in  many  cases  renders  them  the  possessors
  of  great  wealth.
No.  21.  Rajpoots  from  Delhi.
The  group  photographed  shows  a  party  of  Chohan
  soldiers,  armed  in  the  native  manner.  The
figure  on  the  right  has  a  broad  shield  at  his  back,
which  is  slung  over  his  left  shoulder,  and  can  be
disengaged  in  a  moment.  It  may  he  of  rhinoceros
hide,  or  of  raw  bullock  or  buffalo  hide,  pounded  and
cast,  as  it  were,  in  a  mould,  which  is  nearly  as  strong.
The  central  figure  is  a  matchlock  man;  the  other
two,  ordinary  swordsmen.
Chohan,  Chouhan,  or  Chauhan,  is  the  namc  ot
one  of  the  principal  Rajpoot  races,  numerous  and
powerful  branches  of  whom  are  found  in  Oude,  as
in  every  part  of  the  North-western  proyinces  of
Bengal,  as  well  as  in  Rajpootana  and  Malwa.
No.  22.  Chohan.
The  most  distinguished  families  of  the  Chohan
race  are,  in  Central  India,  the  Khichi,  Hara,  Bhadauria,
  Rajkoomar  ;  in  the  British  territories,  the
Rajor,  Pertabnir,  Chakarnuggur,  and  Munchunna,
the  head  of  which  last  is  known  as  the  Rajah  of
Mynpoory  ;  the  Munchunna  family  trace  their  descent ­
  from  the  celebrated  Prithi  Rai.
            
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