SECTION VI.—LINEN, ARTICLES OP CLOTHING, FÜR, HATS
AND BONNETS, GLOVES.
Madras Committee.
Slippers (1 pair). Used by Mahomedan ladies.
Madras.
Bombay Committee.
Collection of turbans and caps (50). From Bombay.
The turban, or “ pagri,” is in almost universal
use throughout India. It is the only article
of dress which indicates the caste and race of
the wearer, and there are numerous varieties,
which take special names from their size and
shape, and thematerials of which they are made.
Many castes and raees have a peculiarhead dress.
The Konkani Brahmin has on his head a disc of
artfully folded red calico, three or four feet in dia-
meter; the Bhatia has the tip of his turban
curled up above his forehead, like a rhinoceros
horn; the Sikh has a closely fitting and neatly
folded turban; the fisherman’s turban is usually
made out of a piece of old fishing net; and a
Mahratta’s head dress looks like a bündle of
tightly twisted snakes. Of the materials em-
ployed in the manufacture of turbans, cotton
naturally occupies the first place, as being the
cheapest and most abundant. It also has the
merit of being a good non-conductor and of
permitting at the same time the free escape of
perspiration. Silk and wool are also used to
some extent, the former by the higher classes.
Of the colours employed, white takes by far the
most prominent position ; red comes next, then
yellow, green, blue, purple, and occasionally
even black; the darker colours being almost
invariably relieved by embroidery. Particular
colours are sometimes used on special occasions.
Turbans of a snuff colour are worn only by
Borees before marriage. A turban of a brown
colour is worn in the Mofusil on the occasion
of marriage, but in. Bombay only during the
first year after the death of either parent.
The turban in its unfolded condition ordinarily
consists of a strip of cloth varying in breadth
from 9 to 12 inches, and in length from 15 to 25
yards.
In some cases, however, the breadth extends
to 36 inches, while the length occasionally
reaches to 60 yards.
Collection of shoes and sandals (108 pairs) from
Surat, Bombay, Kattyawar, Aden, and Kutch.
(Contributed in part by Messrs. Ahmedbeen
Mahomed, Haji Gama, Girdhur Lalla, and Mer-
jajee.)
Another Illustration of the great number and
diversity of the tribes found in India is afforded
by the curious variety of shoes worn. Thus we
have shoes suited for the snows and mountain
paths of the Himalaya; broad strong shoes for the
frontier warlike tribe; wooden “ powdees ” worn
by the Hindus of Surat when entering fnto their
temples to worship (worn also by Mahomedans);
coarse sandals of wood and leather used by
native cultivators and labourers ; delicate little
shoes of silk and velvet embroidered with gold,
worn by native ladies; and lastly, the imported
patent leather boot, now esteemed by the smarter
dass of office baboos.
Mat caps and cotton head cloth. Worn by people
of Aden and the.neighbouring countries.
Embroidered hood or mask, and embroidered cloth
(4 pieces). Worn by the women of Aden and
surrounding countries.
Waistcoat richly embroidered. From Poona.
“ Butwas ” (3). Woollen bags in which the natives
keep their betel-nuts and betel-pepper leaves.
From Poona.
H.H. the Guickwar of Baroda.
Hat, coat, and trowsers. Richly embroidered.
Shoes (8 pairs). Embroidered with gold, silver, and
silk.
Bengal Committee.
Caps (2). “Topi.” From Sylhet.
Shoes. “Jootha.” From Sylhet.
Slippers. From Cachar.
N.W. Provinces Local Committee.
Caps (12) and turbans (3). From Allahabad.
Suits of clothes (12). For both sexes. Allahabad.
“ Burga.” Veil worn by Kashmiri women. Allaha
bad.
The “ burka ” or “ burga ” is not a veil,
but a cylindrical bag for the head, with holes
covered with hetwork, through which the wearer
sees and breathes, a pleated skirt attached to the
head bag covers the whole figure downwards.
The woman so encased looks like a mummy, and
is of course in visible to eyes profane. The whole
dress is made of coarse white cloth.
“ Chudder ” or wrapper. For women. Allahabad.
Shoes (12 pairs). For both sexes. From Allahabad.
Dr. Leitner, Lahore.
Dresses, caps,^ girdles, boots, stockings, &e. from
Dardistan, 1 ibet, Central Asia, and Northern India,
Under this head fall many of the articles
described in the Ethnographical Catalogue of
Curiosities, to which have now been added a list
of Indian articles.
Bengal Local Committee.
8,032-3. Gloves and stockings from Chittagong.
Mysore Local Committee.
Turban, silk with gold stripes.
Coorg head-dress.
N.W. Provinces Local Committee.
Pugrees or turbans (5). Benares and Boolund-
shuhan.
Indore Local Committee.
Leopard and buffalo skins.
Colonel Michael, London.
Rugs (3). Tiger skin, bear skin, and leopard skin.