32 
Ruined temple of Ilallabeed, carvings on 
S. W. face. 
Ruined temple of Hallabeed, carvings on 
N. W. face. By CaptainLyon. 
lGö. Ruined temple of Hallabeed. Detail of carv 
ings on base of eastern faee. 
Ruined temple of Hallabeed. Detail of carv 
ings on base of eastern face. 
Ruined temple of Hallabeed. Detail of carv 
ings on west face. By Captain Lyon. 
1GG. Ruined temple of Hallabeed. Detail of carv 
ings on base of eastern face. 
Ruined temple of Hallabeed. Carvings on 
Western facc. 
Ruined temple of Hallabeed. Detail of carv 
ings on base of west face. By Captain Lyon- 
167. A temple. Hungul. 
Group of temples, Beejanuggur. 
A ruined temple. Lukhmeshwur. By Br. Pigou. 
168. Porcli of a Jain Temple. Beigaum. 
By Cot. Biggs. 
Porch of a ruined temple. Bunkapoor. 
Ruined temple and tank. Hooblee. 
By Br. Bigott. 
BUDDHIST AND JAINA ARCHITECTUBE. 
Besides the two great Topes illustrated in frames 
19 to 24 the Buddhist buildings now remaining in 
India, are so few as hardly to demand a dass to 
themselves in such a series of illustrations as this.— 
That of Sarnath at Benares, belonging probably to 
the 8th Century, is really the only important one in 
India proper. * That at Budh Gya is exceptional, 
and unlike anything eise in India. It probably 
took its present form from repairs executed by the 
Burmese in the beginning of the 14th Century. 
169. Ancient Buddhist tower at Sarnath. Benares. 
Floral carving on ancient Buddhist tower. 
Benares. 
Figures carved on ancient Buddhist tower. 
Benares. By Bourne and Shepherd. 
1/0. The great temple. Buddh Gya. 
The front of the temple. Buddh Gya. 
One of Asoka’s pillars. Tirhut. 
The great temple. Buddh Gya. 
The great temple. Buddh Gya. By T. F. Peppe. 
The colonnade at Delhi consists of Jaina pillars 
extremely rieh in Ornament, but rearranged by the 
Mahomedans to form the courtyard of a mosque, 
and it is not tili we reach Mount Abu that we obtain 
a distinct idea of the beauty of Jaina architecture. 
It differs from those above described principally in 
the fact that the effect is generally sought to be 
obtained internally, not by external decoration as in 
the previously described styles. The temples at 
Dilwarrah, illustrated 172 to 174, all are in the purest 
white marble and ränge from 1025 to 1300 in date, 
and as interiors are quite as rieh and elaborate 
as the exteriors of the Contemporary temples in the 
Mysore. 
171. Colonnade of Hindoo pillars, east side. Delhi. 
Inferior view of the eastern Colonnade. Delhi. 
Colonnade of Hindoo pillars, north side. 
D elhi. By Bourne and Sliepherd. 
172. Jaina temples at Dilwarrah. Mount Abu. 
The Agni Coond at Achilgurh. 
Ceiling from lower temple at Dilwarrah. 
Ceiling from lower temple at Dilwarrah. 
Pendant of dorne in upper temple at Dil 
warrah. 
Ceiling of vestibule in upper temple at Dil 
warrah. 
View in quadrangle of temple at Dilwarrah. 
View in temple at Dilwarrah. 
173. Vestibule and shrine in temple at Dilwarrah. 
Vestibule and shrine in temple at Dilwarrah. 
Vestibule and shrine in temple at Dilwarrah. 
Vestibule and shrine in temple at Dilwarrah. 
Vestibule and shrine in temple at Dilwarrah. 
174. View in Jaina temple at Dilwarrah. 
Vestibule and shrine in temple at Dilwarrah. 
Ceiling from lower temple at Dilwarrah. 
Ceiling in upper temple at Dilwarrah. 
Ceiling in the lower temple at Dilwarrah. 
Ceiling in upper temple at Dilwarrah. 
175. The so-called happy valley. Gwalior. 
Ancient Jaina temple in the Fort. Gwalior. 
Ancient Jaina temple in the Fort. Gwalior. 
Ancient Jaina temple in the Fort. Gwalior. 
By Bourne and Shepherd. 
There are few architectural scenes in India so 
remarkable as that of the temple city of Palitana in 
Gujerat. It is situated on two picturesque hills, 
and strongly fortified, though its only inhabitants 
are the sacred pigeons, and a few priests to take care 
of the shrines. None of those at present Standing 
are very old, the more ancient belonging to the 1 Ith 
Century, but they are of all ages from that time to 
the present day. Of course, the oldest are the best, 
but some of those now erecting are remarkable for 
their elegance of form and detail. 
176. General view of Motisah Tuk. Palitana. 
General view of Motisah Tuk. Palitana. 
General view. Showing Balabhai Temple. 
Palitana. By Bombay Photo. Co. 
177- General view of the Southern summit. Pali 
tana. 
Chunnuck and other temples. Palitana. 
General view of the northern summit. Pali 
tana. By Bombay Photo. Co. 
178. Temple of Ardaseer Bugwan. 
Temple of Ardaseer Bugwan. 
Temple of Premabhoy Hembhoy. Palitana. 
By Bombay Photo. Co. 
179. Principal shrine in the Bulawanee. Palitana. 
The Chunnuck Temple. Palitana. 
Details of the Temple of Chunnuck. Pali 
tana. 
Details of the Temple of Chunnuck. Pali- 
tana. By Bombay Photo. Co.