MAK

Volltext: A classified and descriptive catalogue of the Indian department, Vienna Universal Exhibition 1873

85 
16/3. Ficus religiosa. Eng. Pepul or Poplar leaved 
flg tree; Tarn. Arasa maram; Tel. Rangee kurra. 
From Coimbatore. 
1,6/4. Gmelina arborea. Eng. Telia Goomoda wood; 
Tel. Telia Goomoodoo kurra. From Masulipatam. 
1,6/5. Guatterialongifolia. Eng. Long leavedLGnat- 
teria; Tarn. Aswada maram; Tel. Aswada chettoo. 
From Pondicherry. 
1,676. Inga dulcis. Eng. Caroockey poolee wood; 
Tarn. Koroockoy poolee maram. From Coimba- 
1,677- Mimusops hexandra. Eng. Paula wood; 
Tarn. Paulai maram; Tel. Paula kurra. From 
Masulipatam. . 
1,678. Odina wodier. Eng. Annaickaran wood; 
Tarn. Annaiekarai maram. From Coimbatore. 
1,67!). Phoenix sylvestris. Eng. Eetcha wood; Ben 
gal Date tree ; Tarn. Eetcha maram ; Tel. Eetcha 
chettoo. From Coimbatore. 
1.680. Phyllanthus emblica. Eng. Nelly wood; 
Tarn. Nellie maram; Tel. Woosareka kurra. 
From Coimbatore. 
1.681. Prosopis spicigera. Eng. Purrumbay wood; 
Tarn. Purambai maram. From Coimbatore. 
1.682. Salvadora persica. Eng. Ugay wood; Tarn. 
Ookari maram. From Coimbatore. 
1.683. Sethia indica. Eng. Davadaree scented wood ; 
Tel. Davadaree kurra, From Nuggar. 
1.684. Shorea robusta. Eng. Saul, wood; lei. 
Googilapa kurra. From Masulipatam. 
1.685. Syzygium jambolanum. Eng. Roseapple tree; 
Tel. Neradoo kurra. From Kernool. 
1.686. Tamarindus indica. Eng. Tamarind wood; 
Tarn. Pooleya maram ; Tel. Chinta kurra. r rom 
Coimbatore. 
1.687. Tectona grandis. Eng. Teak wood ; lam. 
Take maram ; Tel. Takoo kurra. From Coimba- 
1,688? Terminalia glabra. Eng. Telia Muddy wood; 
Tel. Telia Muddy kerra. From Masulipatam. 
1.689. Terminalia tomentosa. Eng. Nulla Muththee 
' wood ; Tel. Nulla Muththee kurra. From Masul- 
1.690. Ulmus integrifolia. Eng. Ayali wood; Tarn. 
Ayah maram. From Coimbatore. 
1.691. Wrightia antidysenterica. Eng. V eppaulai 
wood ; Tarn. Veppaulai mar am. 
20 Teak Saplings planted between the years 1844 
and 1863, showing the stages of growth ot this 
description of Timber. übtained by A. Mac 
gregor, Esq., from Malabar, at the mstance ot 
Major Beddome, Inspector of Forests, Madras 
Presidency. 
“ The finest teak plantation in the Madras Presi 
dency, and indeed in all India, is the Conolly plan 
tation on the River Bepur, in Malabar. It was 
formed by Mr. Conolly, the collector of Malabar, in 
1844 ; and in 1862 Mr. Ferguson, the present Super 
intendent, took Charge. He continued to plant 100 
acres a year. The plantations are on undulatmg 
ground, along both banks of the river, in a climate 
where the rainfall is 150 inches. They are in narrow 
belts extending for six miles, with a width from halt 
a mile to a mile. The river is navigable to the sea 
so that there are great facilities for the removal of 
timber. In planting new ground the jungle is telled 
and prepared for burning at the dose of the dry sea- 
son Nurseries are formed in April, lhe seed is 
steeped in cold water for 48 hours and sown on 
raised beds of fine mould covered with straw, to pre- 
vent too rapid evaporation, and constantly watered 
until the seeds germinate in 12 or 20 days. _ When 
the rains commence, the plants are put out in lines 
six feet apart, in pits a foot square and dcep, filled 
with good surface mould. The ground is hoed and 
weeded from time to time, but after four years the 
young plantations keep down the grass and jungle by 
their own shade. Thinnings are made in the fifth 
year. The largest teak trees are now live feet in 
girth, with noble straight stems, without a branch 
for 60 or 70 feet. Up to 1865, the number of seed- 
lings planted was 1,678,679, occupying 1,696 acres, 
and at the rate of 1,000 trees to an acre there are now 
about 1,800,000 trees. The yield in 18/0-71 was 
4,0/5 saplings floated to the depot at Calicut, bemg 
the thinnings of the plantation, which more tlian 
repay the annual outlay.”—“ The Moral and Mate 
rial Progress and Condition of India,” by Clements 
R. Markham. 
14 Specimens of Woods from the Malabar District 
exhibited by A. Macgregor, Esq., Collector of 
Malabar. 
1.692. Calophyllum angustifolium. Eng. 1 oon; 
Tarn. Poona. 
1.693. Calophyllum parviflorum. Eng. Kaka; lam. 
Kaka Maram. . 
1.694. Artocarpus. Eng. Wdd Jack Tree; Tarn. 
Kattu Pilavoo. 
1.695. Cedrela toona. Eng. White Cedar; Tarn. 
Vellagila. , 
1.696. Soymida febrifuga. Eng. Red Cedar; lam. 
Chukannikilu. 
1.697. Eng. Wild Nutmeg ; Tarn. Cattoo Jathika. 
R698. Eng. Iyennee; Tarn. Iyennee. 
1,699. Pterocarpus marsupium. Eng. Vanga; 
Tarn. Vanga. 
1 700. Eng. Punda maram; Tarn. Poonda maram. 
1*701. Hopea parviflora. Eng. Eroombagum; Tarn. 
Erroombagum. 
1,702. Inga xylocarpa. Eng. Ervool; Tarn. Erool. 
l’,703. Lagerstraemia reginse. Eng. Benteak; Tarn. 
Bentaikoo. 
1,704. Dalbergia latifolia. Eng. Blackwood; Tarn. 
Veetee. 
1,795. Tectona grandis. Eng. Teak; Tarn. Thaiku. 
1,706. 62 specimens of woods from Coimbatorc dis- 
’ tric’t, exhibited by A. Wedderburn, Esq., Collector 
of Coimbatore. 
112 Specimens of Woods from the Neilgherry Hills, 
exhibited by J. R. Cockerell, Esq., Commissioner 
of the Neilgherries. 
1 820. Amygdalus Persica. Introduced. 
1*821. Mangifera Indica. Wood used for packing 
’ C ases ; fruit preserved and pickled, also used as a 
medicine; kerneis ground and eaten by the poor; 
wood not durable. Up to 4,000 ^et elevation 
1 822. Berberis Leschenaultise. Fromo,UUU to o,uuu 
feet elevation. _ , . 1 
1 823. Micbelia cbampaca. A good cabinet wood, 
very ornamental and beautifully mottled. o,t((- 
8,000 feet. 
1 824 Syzygium Arnottianum. vV ood generally 
’d“ense and tough, excellent for loop of wheels 
rollers, sugar cane and oil presses. 6,000 to 8,000 
feet. 
1 825. Cinnamomum, var. Wood, light, easily 
worked. 7—8,000 feet. 
1.826. Name not known. 
1.827. Randia, species. 4,000 feet.
	        
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