85
16/3. Ficus religiosa. Eng. Pepul or Poplar leaved
flg tree; Tarn. Arasa maram; Tel. Rangee kurra.
From Coimbatore.
1,6/4. Gmelina arborea. Eng. Telia Goomoda wood;
Tel. Telia Goomoodoo kurra. From Masulipatam.
1,6/5. Guatterialongifolia. Eng. Long leavedLGnat-
teria; Tarn. Aswada maram; Tel. Aswada chettoo.
From Pondicherry.
1,676. Inga dulcis. Eng. Caroockey poolee wood;
Tarn. Koroockoy poolee maram. From Coimba-
1,677- Mimusops hexandra. Eng. Paula wood;
Tarn. Paulai maram; Tel. Paula kurra. From
Masulipatam. .
1,678. Odina wodier. Eng. Annaickaran wood;
Tarn. Annaiekarai maram. From Coimbatore.
1,67!). Phoenix sylvestris. Eng. Eetcha wood; Ben
gal Date tree ; Tarn. Eetcha maram ; Tel. Eetcha
chettoo. From Coimbatore.
1.680. Phyllanthus emblica. Eng. Nelly wood;
Tarn. Nellie maram; Tel. Woosareka kurra.
From Coimbatore.
1.681. Prosopis spicigera. Eng. Purrumbay wood;
Tarn. Purambai maram. From Coimbatore.
1.682. Salvadora persica. Eng. Ugay wood; Tarn.
Ookari maram. From Coimbatore.
1.683. Sethia indica. Eng. Davadaree scented wood ;
Tel. Davadaree kurra, From Nuggar.
1.684. Shorea robusta. Eng. Saul, wood; lei.
Googilapa kurra. From Masulipatam.
1.685. Syzygium jambolanum. Eng. Roseapple tree;
Tel. Neradoo kurra. From Kernool.
1.686. Tamarindus indica. Eng. Tamarind wood;
Tarn. Pooleya maram ; Tel. Chinta kurra. r rom
Coimbatore.
1.687. Tectona grandis. Eng. Teak wood ; lam.
Take maram ; Tel. Takoo kurra. From Coimba-
1,688? Terminalia glabra. Eng. Telia Muddy wood;
Tel. Telia Muddy kerra. From Masulipatam.
1.689. Terminalia tomentosa. Eng. Nulla Muththee
' wood ; Tel. Nulla Muththee kurra. From Masul-
1.690. Ulmus integrifolia. Eng. Ayali wood; Tarn.
Ayah maram. From Coimbatore.
1.691. Wrightia antidysenterica. Eng. V eppaulai
wood ; Tarn. Veppaulai mar am.
20 Teak Saplings planted between the years 1844
and 1863, showing the stages of growth ot this
description of Timber. übtained by A. Mac
gregor, Esq., from Malabar, at the mstance ot
Major Beddome, Inspector of Forests, Madras
Presidency.
“ The finest teak plantation in the Madras Presi
dency, and indeed in all India, is the Conolly plan
tation on the River Bepur, in Malabar. It was
formed by Mr. Conolly, the collector of Malabar, in
1844 ; and in 1862 Mr. Ferguson, the present Super
intendent, took Charge. He continued to plant 100
acres a year. The plantations are on undulatmg
ground, along both banks of the river, in a climate
where the rainfall is 150 inches. They are in narrow
belts extending for six miles, with a width from halt
a mile to a mile. The river is navigable to the sea
so that there are great facilities for the removal of
timber. In planting new ground the jungle is telled
and prepared for burning at the dose of the dry sea-
son Nurseries are formed in April, lhe seed is
steeped in cold water for 48 hours and sown on
raised beds of fine mould covered with straw, to pre-
vent too rapid evaporation, and constantly watered
until the seeds germinate in 12 or 20 days. _ When
the rains commence, the plants are put out in lines
six feet apart, in pits a foot square and dcep, filled
with good surface mould. The ground is hoed and
weeded from time to time, but after four years the
young plantations keep down the grass and jungle by
their own shade. Thinnings are made in the fifth
year. The largest teak trees are now live feet in
girth, with noble straight stems, without a branch
for 60 or 70 feet. Up to 1865, the number of seed-
lings planted was 1,678,679, occupying 1,696 acres,
and at the rate of 1,000 trees to an acre there are now
about 1,800,000 trees. The yield in 18/0-71 was
4,0/5 saplings floated to the depot at Calicut, bemg
the thinnings of the plantation, which more tlian
repay the annual outlay.”—“ The Moral and Mate
rial Progress and Condition of India,” by Clements
R. Markham.
14 Specimens of Woods from the Malabar District
exhibited by A. Macgregor, Esq., Collector of
Malabar.
1.692. Calophyllum angustifolium. Eng. 1 oon;
Tarn. Poona.
1.693. Calophyllum parviflorum. Eng. Kaka; lam.
Kaka Maram. .
1.694. Artocarpus. Eng. Wdd Jack Tree; Tarn.
Kattu Pilavoo.
1.695. Cedrela toona. Eng. White Cedar; Tarn.
Vellagila. ,
1.696. Soymida febrifuga. Eng. Red Cedar; lam.
Chukannikilu.
1.697. Eng. Wild Nutmeg ; Tarn. Cattoo Jathika.
R698. Eng. Iyennee; Tarn. Iyennee.
1,699. Pterocarpus marsupium. Eng. Vanga;
Tarn. Vanga.
1 700. Eng. Punda maram; Tarn. Poonda maram.
1*701. Hopea parviflora. Eng. Eroombagum; Tarn.
Erroombagum.
1,702. Inga xylocarpa. Eng. Ervool; Tarn. Erool.
l’,703. Lagerstraemia reginse. Eng. Benteak; Tarn.
Bentaikoo.
1,704. Dalbergia latifolia. Eng. Blackwood; Tarn.
Veetee.
1,795. Tectona grandis. Eng. Teak; Tarn. Thaiku.
1,706. 62 specimens of woods from Coimbatorc dis-
’ tric’t, exhibited by A. Wedderburn, Esq., Collector
of Coimbatore.
112 Specimens of Woods from the Neilgherry Hills,
exhibited by J. R. Cockerell, Esq., Commissioner
of the Neilgherries.
1 820. Amygdalus Persica. Introduced.
1*821. Mangifera Indica. Wood used for packing
’ C ases ; fruit preserved and pickled, also used as a
medicine; kerneis ground and eaten by the poor;
wood not durable. Up to 4,000 ^et elevation
1 822. Berberis Leschenaultise. Fromo,UUU to o,uuu
feet elevation. _ , . 1
1 823. Micbelia cbampaca. A good cabinet wood,
very ornamental and beautifully mottled. o,t((-
8,000 feet.
1 824 Syzygium Arnottianum. vV ood generally
’d“ense and tough, excellent for loop of wheels
rollers, sugar cane and oil presses. 6,000 to 8,000
feet.
1 825. Cinnamomum, var. Wood, light, easily
worked. 7—8,000 feet.
1.826. Name not known.
1.827. Randia, species. 4,000 feet.