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Full text : Ceramic art : a report on pottery, porcelain, tiles, terracotta and brick, with a table of marks and monograms ...

112

EXPOSITION  AT  VIENNA.

to  be  strong.  Some  perforated  curved  bricks  like  the
figure,  16x4x2  inehes,  were  also  in  tho  collection.
Curved  chanuel  tiles
for  open  drains  or
gutters,  by  the  same
exhibitor,  merit  attention. ­
  These  are
made  in  three  parts,
fitted  together  longitudinally,
  and  are  of
several  sizes,  all  of
tliem  with  large  openiugs
  in  the  body,  effecting  a  great
saving  of  material  and  givin«-  lighto
  o  C 1  o
ness  and  strength.
Dovetailed  Beicks.—France.
Mr.  E.  Pavy,  of  Chateau  du  Claveau,  near  Mezikres-en-Brenne
  (Indre),  France,  exhibited  a  novel  invention,  for
which  he  bas  taken  out  a  patent  in  France,  consisting  of
bricks  fornied  with  dovetailed  recesses  in  each  end,  so  that
two  bricks  may  be  locked  fogether  by  a  third  piece  which  fits
into  the  two  opposite  openings.
The  dimensions  of  the  ordinary  bricks  are  stated  as
0 m -25xO m -12X0 m -06,  which  is  about  9|-x4|x2f  inehes.
The  locking-piece  or  dovetail  is  about  five  inehes  loug.
The  inventor  claims  for  these  bricks  that  they  permit  of  the
rapid  construction  of  walls  of  a  single  course  having  not  only
lightness  but  great  strength  ;  or  of  thick  walls,  of  two  courses
of  the  brick,  with  an  air-space  between,  giving  greater
strength  than  is  obtained  in  ordinary  constructions  using  two
or  three  times  as  much  material,  and  consequently  requiring
more  carting,  more  time,  labor  and  expense.  The  circular
brick  are  designed  for  round  towers  and  chimneys,  and  appear
  to  be  favored  by  the  exhibitor  as  an  attraotive  mode  of
finishing  the  corners  uf  constructions,  an  ideal  house  being
figured  by  him  with  a  round  tower  at  each  corner.
Window  frames  of  oak,  or  iron,  are  made  with  a  dovetailed ­
  recess  in  the  sides,  into  which  the  small  locking-piece
is  fitted,  thereby  forming  a  tight  joint  and  holding  the
            
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