The Thonets received the first Orders for the
production of parquet flooring from the English
architect Peter Hubert Desvignes as part of
the redesigning of the Palais Liechtenstein in
Vienna. Desvignes realized that Thonet's
method of bending laminated veneers for fur-
niture components was also suitable for mak-
ing parquet. The production was quite efficient,
since you needed only the thickness of the ve-
neer for the floor. So a large number of iden-
tical parts could be obtained from a bündle of
veneers which was several centimeters high.
In this way Gebrüder Thonet made about
900 square meters of parquet flooring for the
Palais Liechtenstein in the years from 1843 to
1846. 1 Follow-up Orders came in: The Com
pany supplied parquet flooring for Prague Cas
tle 2 in 1848-and in some Viennese palaces
Thonet’s parquet floors can even still be found
today. 3 At the World Fairs, which Gebrüder
Thonet regularly attended, “specimens of inlaid
floorings” 4 were always presented in addition
to furniture until the International Exhibition in
London in 1862. However, efforts in the early
1860s increasingly focused on the mass
production of furniture. With the commission-
ing of the second factory in Bystrice pod
Hostynem in 1862, parquet production was
largely abandoned; later only lucrative individ
ual Orders were still produced. 5
1 Cf. Hermann Heiler, Von der kleinen Tischlerwerkstätte zum
Weltindustriehaus, Brno 1926, 17.
2 This was later moved to Schönbrunn Palace. See Michael
Formänek, Intarsienparkett in Bugholztechnik, Michael Thonet,
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna 2009, 42-48.
3 An overview can be found in Formänek ibid. The heart shaped
pattem of the parquet in the “Salle de reunion” in Palais Clam-
Gallas is identical to that of the parquet pattern board shown right
below.
4 Official catalogue of the Great Exhibition of the works of industry
of all nations, London 1851,196.
5 For example, the parquet floor for the Palais Larisch-Mönnich was
not delivered until 1868. (Heimo Keindl is gratefully thanked for this
information.)
Zwei Parkettmustertafeln Two Parquet Pattern Boards
Entwurf Design: Gebrüder Thonet, Wien Vienna,
um ca. 1855
Ausführung Execution: Gebrüder Thonet, Wien
Vienna, Werkstatt Mollardmühle Mollardmühle
Workshop, 1850er Jahre 1850s; Furnier: gebogene
Teile in Esche, Palisander, Nuss, Edelhölzer Veneer:
bent parts in ash, rosewood, nut, precious woods;
Füllflächen: Eiche; Filling surfaces: oak; Blindtafeln:
Weichholz Solid panels: softwood; Privatsammlung
Private Collection